Dogs are beloved family members, and it’s heartbreaking to watch them struggle with mobility problems. Unfortunately, it’s a common issue that affects many of our canine friends as they age. But what exactly causes mobility issues in dogs? we’ll explore some of the most common causes of impaired mobility in canines.
Arthritis
Osteoarthritis—more commonly known as “arthritis”—is a degenerative joint disease that affects many older dogs. It is caused by the breakdown of the cartilage in the joints, which results in inflammation and subsequent pain. Arthritis can cause dogs to move more slowly and stiffly, or even to avoid certain activities altogether.
Obesity
Like humans, obese dogs have an increased risk of developing mobility issues. Excess body weight can put additional strain on the joints, which can cause pain and reduce the dog’s range of motion.
Injury
Injuries to the joints, ligaments, and muscles can cause immediate and long-term mobility issues in dogs. Traumatic injuries, such as fractures or dislocations, can cause pain and impair mobility. Even seemingly minor injuries, such as a torn or strained ligament or muscle, can cause pain and limit a dog’s ability to move.
Congenital Conditions
Some dogs are born with conditions that can impair their mobility. Hip dysplasia, for example, is a deformity of the hip joint that often causes lameness, pain, and limited range of motion.
Age-Related Conditions
As dog's age, they may develop mobility issues due to age-related conditions. Degenerative myelopathy is an incurable, progressive disease of the spinal cord that affects older dogs and can lead to hind-end paralysis. Dogs with diabetes may also suffer from nerve damage and paralysis.
Fortunately, there are many treatments available to help improve the mobility of dogs affected by these conditions. Depending on the cause, treatments can include physical therapy, medications, supplements, and even surgery. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight, providing regular exercise, and visiting the vet for routine checkups can also help prevent or delay the onset of mobility issues.
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